It may come as a surprise, but many forests in the U.S. are actually expanding—not shrinking. One of the biggest ecological shifts happening today is the slow takeover of native grasslands by conifer trees, a process known as conifer encroachment.
These trees don’t just occupy space—they consume resources far beyond their footprint. Conifers draw excessive amounts of water from the soil, suppressing the growth of native grasses and wildflowers. Over time, this creates a monoculture, drastically reducing plant diversity and disrupting the natural balance of the ecosystem.
This shift has serious consequences for wildlife. Key species like sage grouse and elk lose access to essential habitat as open grasslands disappear beneath dense stands of conifers.
At Yellowstone Land Management, we know how to identify conifer encroachment—and more importantly, we have the tools and experience to reverse it.
Restoring balance starts with reclaiming the land.